Saturday 24 December 2011

HRH Prince Phillip

The news came out today that HRH Prince Phillip, The Duke of Edinburgh, has had a stent put into his coronary artery (the artery that takes blood to the heart muscle) due to a blockage and had caused him chest pains, known as angina.

He was flown to Papworth Hospital which is a specialist cardiothoracic hospital. This means that it deals with "diagnosis and management of surgery in conditions of the heart, lungs and oesophagus" (http://www.nhscareers.nhs.uk).

Now, a stent is a "small mesh tube used to treat narrow or weak arteries" (http://tinyurl.com/c26r4wl).

So what this stent effectively does is keeps the arteries open so that blood flow to the heart is restored, this is known as “angioplasty" (http://tinyurl.com/c26r4wl).

The way that this stent is inserted is by making a small opening in a blood vessel “in the upper thigh, arm or neck and then feeding a tube, with the stent lying on a deflated balloon, into the opening in the blood vessel. The doctor will then observe his movements of the stent by X-ray " (http://tinyurl.com/c26r4wl) so that he can position the stent in the right place of the coronary artery. He will then inflate the balloon in the right area, where the blockage is and the stent will be in place to keep the artery open. "Over time the cells in the artery wall will grow over the stent and it will be permanently fixed in the artery" (http://tinyurl.com/c26r4wl).

The Royal biographer; Penny Junor said, "He is an extraordinarily fit man. He takes a lot of exercise and he does an awful lot of work." (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-16325517). It is rather unusual for this to happen to someone who is so active, but it could be the result of a blood clot or a plaque that has formed, which is to do with the high blood pressure in the arteries. Because of the fact he is 90 could owe to the fact that his arteries are weaker, as the muscle and elasticity has become harder and not so strong.

No comments:

Post a Comment